Incomes
An Income in Arthalekha represents money received into one of your accounts. Recording incomes helps you track where your money comes from and maintain accurate account balances.
What is an Income?
An income is any money that comes into your possession and increases an account balance. Common examples include:
- Salary or wages
- Freelance payments
- Investment returns (dividends, interest)
- Refunds
- Cash gifts received
- Rental income
- Sales of items
Income Properties
Each income record contains:
| Property | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Yes | What the income is for (e.g., "January Salary") |
| Amount | Yes | The amount received |
| Date | Yes | When the income was received |
| Account | Yes | Which account received the money |
| Person | No | Who received this income (optional) |
| Tags | No | Categories/labels for this income |
How Incomes Affect Balances
When you record an income:
- The account's current balance increases by the income amount
- The monthly balance record is updated for the transaction month
- Any projected balances are recalculated
This happens automatically - you just need to record the income.
Example
If your "HDFC Savings" account has a balance of ₹50,000 and you record a salary income of ₹75,000:
Before: ₹50,000
Income: +₹75,000
After: ₹1,25,000
Recording an Income
When recording an income, you'll need to provide:
1. Description
A clear description of what the income is for:
- "January 2024 Salary"
- "Freelance - Website Project"
- "Amazon Refund"
- "Birthday Gift from Dad"
2. Amount
The exact amount received. Enter the amount that was actually credited to your account (after any deductions).
3. Date and Time
When the income was received. This is important for:
- Accurate balance calculations
- Monthly reports
- Historical tracking
4. Account
Select which account received the money. The balance of this account will increase.
5. Person (Optional)
If tracking income by family member, select who received this income:
- "Dad" for father's salary
- "Mom" for mother's business income
- Leave blank if not tracking by person
6. Tags (Optional)
Add tags to categorize the income:
- "Salary" for regular employment income
- "Passive" for investment returns
- "Refund" for returned money
Filtering and Searching Incomes
You can filter your income list by:
| Filter | Description |
|---|---|
| Date Range | View incomes within a specific period |
| Account | View incomes for a specific account |
| Person | View incomes received by a specific person |
| Tag | View incomes with a specific tag |
| Search | Search in income descriptions |
Exporting Incomes
You can export your filtered income list to CSV format for:
- Backup purposes
- Analysis in spreadsheet software
- Tax preparation
- Sharing with family members
Importing Incomes
You can bulk import incomes from a CSV file:
- Import historical data
- Migrate from other tools
- Restore from backups
The CSV must have specific headers and format. See Imports for details.
Income vs Transfer
It's important to understand the difference:
| Scenario | Record as |
|---|---|
| Received salary from employer | Income |
| Received payment for services | Income |
| Moved money from Account A to Account B | Transfer (not income) |
| Withdrew cash from bank to wallet | Transfer (not income) |
| Received gift/cash from outside | Income |
Rule of thumb: If money is entering your financial ecosystem from outside, it's an income. If money is just moving between your accounts, it's a transfer.
Best Practices
Be Specific with Descriptions
Instead of just "Salary", use "January 2024 Salary" or "Acme Corp - Jan Salary". This makes searching and reviewing easier.
Record Promptly
Record incomes as soon as they're received. This keeps your balances accurate and reduces the chance of forgetting transactions.
Use Tags Consistently
Develop a consistent tagging system:
- "Salary" for all employment income
- "Business" for business/freelance income
- "Investment" for returns, dividends, interest
- "Other" for miscellaneous income
Associate with People
If multiple family members earn income, always associate incomes with the correct person. This enables:
- Individual income tracking
- Per-person reports
- Understanding household income distribution